West Papua
This province includes the island of Papua's Bird's Head
region and the islands around it. In the northern province is bounded by the
Pacific Ocean, the western part bordering the province of North Maluku and
Maluku province, eastern part bounded by Paradise Bay, South and Southeast
Seram Sea bordering the province of Papua.
Province of West Irian Jaya is the division of Papua
Province by Act No. 45 of 1999. Since the date of February 7, 2007, officially
became the name of the province of West Papua. West Papua and Papua is a
province special autonomy status granted.
This province has incredible potential, be it agriculture,
mining, forest products and panwisata. Pearls and seaweed produced in Raja
Ampat regency while only traditional industries called ikat cloth produced in
the East South Sorong Regency. Fragrant nutmeg syrup can be obtained in Fak-Fak
regency and various other potentials. In addition, nature tourism is also one
of the mainstay of West Irian Jaya, such as Paradise Bay National Park located
in Wondama Bay District. Kasional park stretches from the eastern peninsula of
North Island Rumberpon Kwatisore up with a long coastline of 500 km, the area
of land reaches 68 200 ha, 1,385,300 ha of sea area with details of
80,000 ha area of 12,400 ha of coral reefs and oceans.
Besides, recently, found a cave that is claimed as the
world's deepest cave by a French expedition team speologi Lina Mountains
region, Kampong Irameba, District Anggi, Manokwari. This cave is estimated to
reach a depth of 2000 merer. The mountainous area of West Papua's natural wealth is still a mystery that needs to be
revealed.
Raja Ampat District
Raja Ampat District
For most people, Papua is more widely known by its culture is still very simple, unique clothes (koteka for example), as well as abundant natural resources, but for divers and lovers of the underwater world, Papua is a diving paradise which presents a wealth of biota Iaut awesome. One is the famous waters of Raja Ampat. This region is dubbed as the Coral Reef Paradise / Paradise coral reefs by divers the world.
Raja Ampat is a new district of Sorong regency division with
an area of ± 4.6 million hectares. About 85%
of the area is ocean, while the rest are group of islands and coral atolls some
610 islands ±. Of the hundreds of islands, only 35 islands are inhabited by the
natives. Raja Ampat name itself comes from local folklore about the origins of
the ruler in the four largest islands in this region, namely Misool Island,
Salawati, Batanta, and Waigeo.
The archipelago is not only regarded as the largest marine
park in Indonesia, but also believed to have a wealth of marine life in the
world. Reveal the underwater scenery Raja Ampat began when a Dutch master diver
named Max Ammet visit this area. Nationalgeographic site mentions, Max Ammer's
first visit in 1990 to Raja Ampat stems from his desire to explore sunken ships
and planes during World War II. Penelusurannya is very memorable, so in 1998 he
invited Gerry Alien, a fisheries expert from Australia, to conduct surveys in
this place. Gerry Aliens see how shocked the underwater resource is so diverse
in very large numbers.
Gerry Alien then contacted Conservation International (CI)
to conduct a survey of wealth under the sea in the waters of Raja Ampat in 2001
and 2002. The results of this survey prove that the waters of Raja Ampat coral
reef is an area with a wealth of marine life in the world. Still according
nationalgeographic site, this region has at least 1300 species of fish, 600
types of coral reefs, as well as 700 types of shellfish, not to mention the
various types of turtles, algae and jellyfish.
In the records of underwater photography area has a wealth
of Raja Ampat Raja Ampat marine biota across most areas of the world's coral
triangle, namely Filipinos-Indonesia-Papua New Guinea. Triangle is the heart of
this coral reef world's wealth is protected and defined by international nature
conservation protection. Of the approximately 600 types of coral reefs in the
world. 75% of whom are in the waters of Raja Ampat.
With the breadth of the waters of Raja Ampat and the wealth
of marine life is diverse, then the tourists who want to enjoy the underwater
panorama can choose some point dive. Around the island of Kri, for example,
tourists can witness the beauty of coral reefs and many species of fish which
is amazing, including the type of fish the famous Queensland grouper, pompano,
snapper, grouper, reef sharks, tuna, napoleon wrasse, barracuda, and giant
Trevally. The wealth of different species of fish in the area of the island of Kri was never proved by Gerry Alien, in which he
recorded at least once a dive there are 283 species of fish. The amounts are
staggering for a single dive.
Another point dive in the Sardine Reef with a depth of about
10 meters. This place serves a variety of fish including parrotfish fish that
have brilliant color. If want to try the sensation of being in a rock tunnel
katang, tourists can dive around the Bay Islands Kaboei Rock. On these islands
there is a bay which is a tunnel underneath a rock. In Kaboei Bay Rock also
found coral caves inhabited by bats, and in some places the remains of bones
rnanusia.
There are many other diving spots that can be traced by
divers, such as in The Passage, Island Fam, and Misool Island. Besides enjoying
the wealth of marine life, tourists can also enjoy the historical sites under
the sea, including warships and combat aircraft which sank in the waters of
Raja Ampat. Not only that, tourists can also enjoy the beauty of the islands in
the Raja Ampat. Mainland islands in this region is relatively pristine, lagoon
and the bay is quite sheltered, has a stunning stretch of beach and crystal
clear sea.
District Fakfak
Fakfak District has an area of approximately 14,320 square kilometers and is divided in 9 (nine) Districts. There were a total of its own population numbering about 65,313 souls with most living as farmers and fishermen. Fakfak district bounded by the Gulf Entum in the North. While on the south adjacent to the Arafura Sea and Kaimana district. Even so well in the East, Fakfak District also borders Kaimana District. While the Seram Sea and Gulf of Eerau be limiting in the Northwest.
If you go to West Papua, do not forget to visit Fak-Fak regency. Fak-Fak regency has been standing for approximately 118 years, because that Fak-Fak regency is referred to as the city struggles. Well, there's an interesting thing to know the state of society in Fak-Fak regency, that is about harmony.
Matter of religious harmony, it is a matter that does not
need to be asked dalarn community in Fak-Fak regency. Three great religions
that exist in the district of Fak-Fak is Muslim, Catholic, and Protestant. In a
society in Fak-Fak regency, there is a term of three-stone stove.
A three-stone fireplace is the term used to describe that in
one family, the religious diversity that is common. So, in a family, harmony is
maintained despite their different beliefs.
Besides known as the city struggles, Fak-Fak regency also
known as the city of nutmeg, because nutmeg is the result of a dominant
commodity in the district. For information, is the dominant livelihood as a
fisherman. Usually they look for fish and sand by using a motor boat.
Fak-fak regency visit will provide unforgettable memories in
your mind. Enjoy the natural scenery and get to know more about interesting
things in this city will struggle to make your experience more memorable,
Lorentz National Park
is a national park located in the Provinces of Papua and West Papua,
Indonesia. This area of nature
reserve status originally, but along with the issuance decree. Minister of
Agriculture. 44/Kpts/Um/I/1978, the area was designated a national park
covering an area of 2.15 million hectares. In 1997
Lorentz National Park was expanded to 2.5056 million hectares, according to
Ministerial Decree No. Kehuntanan. 154/kpts-II/1997. In 1999, the Minister of
Forestry approved the Lorentz National Park became one of the three world
heritage sites in Indonesia, after the Komodo National Park and National Park
Ujung Kulon (Banten Province).
Lorentz National Park itself, administratively includes
three counties in the province of Papua, Jayawijaya, Paniai district, and the
Merauke Regency. While in the West region, is part of Fak-fak regency, West
Papua Province, Indonesia.
The diversity of flora in this region, followed by a
diversity of fauna is also described, in this region there are approximately 42
species of mammals, most of which are endangered animals, and two of which are
new species. Mammals in this region, among others, tree kangaroos, porcupines
Irian, water rats, wallabies brown, and spotted cuscus. In addition, the region
is also inhabited by about 45 species of birds, one of the most famous and rare
is the Paradise. In the meantime, it is estimated there are over 1,000 species
of fish, including the fish kaloso or popularly known as arowana fish.
In addition to having high biodiversity, another uniqueness
of Lorentz National Park is the existence of glaciers at the summit of Mount
Jayawijaya. In Indonesia, glaciers such as these exist only on the Lorentz
National Park. Around this same Jayawijaya mountain region, there are three
large lakes, namely Lake Larson, Dyscovery Lake, and Lake Hoguyugu.
Travelers who visit this national park, not only can enjoy
the natural beauty, but also enjoy cultural tourism. This area is also home
bermukirn Nduga tribe, Western Dani, Asmat tribe, tribal Sempan, and Amungme.
Based on estimates of MoF, cultural communities living in this area has been
around since about 30,000 years ago.
Manokwari
Manokwari is located at the Bird's Head of New Guinea, has a low-lying topography, hills and mountains that are rich in natural resources, mountains, valleys, beaches and biodiversity is part of the panorama and the wealth of charming and beautiful is priceless as an object and tourist attraction. The total area is 14,268 km2 Manokwari the limit in the north: the Pacific Ocean, east of the Gulf Wondama District, Southern District Bay, and west of Sorong regency and South Sorong. The population of about 166,048 souls Manokwari in 29 District, 9 Village and 208 villages.
Manokwari etymology comes from Biak Numfor language which
means "Old Village", known as the Historic city and place the start
of civilization in the Land of Papua due on February 5, 1855 Gospel was first
preached in this land by the two German missionaries Ottow and Johann Carel
Willem Gotlob Geisller. In the Gazette of History, Manokwari is also recorded
as the city's oldest government in Papua, On Date 8 November 1989 is the
anniversary. This designation is marked by the inauguration of JJ. Van Noord
Oosterszee as Controler Afdeling New Guinea, located in Manokwari by the
Resident of Ternate, Van Horst on behalf of the Governor-General of the Dutch
East Indies and since then the activity of government and society in this city
began. Manokwari established in 1999 as the capital of province of West Irian
Jaya (now West Papua), people who dwell in them grows increasingly diverse with
diverse cultures as well. Nevertheless indigenous culture is maintained and can
be enjoyed as a tourism product.
Manokwari is a
fun city to begin exploring the tourist sites in the area of Paradise
Bay. The city has a fairly complete accommodation facilities, comfortable and
convenient lodging, especially in the eastern side of the Gulf Doreri.
Mountains Arfak Manokwari and also famous among lovers of the insect because of
butterfly species unique.
Office of Tourism Office in Manokwari contained in the
Freedom Road (tel 21 230) in this place the tourists will get travel
information, including if you are interested in trekking in the mountains of
Arfak.
Ransiki located
in the southern city of transmigration Manokwari is quite enjoyable. Condition
of the road between Manokwari and Ransiki damaged and even harder sometimes
impassable during the rainy season, but the panorama along the road between two
cities is very impressive.
From Ransiki tourists can do trekking for two or three days
in the company of guides to the Lake and Lake
Giji Gita which is located in the mountains at an altitude of 2030 Arfak m
above sea level which presents a very beautiful panorama.
The lake has a depth of 100 meters is a good location for
swimming. Bermukirn population in this region is called by the name of the
Hatam and people Manikom. They live with their traditional culture.
The journey to reach the lake begins to walk down the Momi River until it reaches Siwi and followed by a walk up the muddy road to the lake. At night, hikers can stay in the cabins are available along the route.
The journey to reach the lake begins to walk down the Momi River until it reaches Siwi and followed by a walk up the muddy road to the lake. At night, hikers can stay in the cabins are available along the route.
Paradise Bay Marine Reserve
has an area of 14,300 km2 and is the largest marine
reserves in Indonesia. This nature reserve area includes 18 islands and coastal
areas along more than 500 miles of a habitat for many species of birds and of
course a variety of marine animals such as giant clams, turtles and dugongs.
The waters in this region has many dive sites with
underwater natural beauty that is very impressive. Travelers must obtain prior
permission before leaving for this nature reserve areas. Permits, among others,
can be obtained from the WWF on Jl. Marradinata, Kabire.
Uninhabited islands in the region, among others Rumberpon,
Mioswaar, Roon and Angrameos. Tourists can visit these islands through Nabire
or Ransala. On the island, tourists can explore the beautiful area beaches.
On the island of
Rumberpon tourists can do snorkeling in the coral reefs with a variety of
flora and fauna of the beautiful sea. Rumberpon also offers the opportunity to
explore the forest on the island. The island can be reached from Ransiki
Rumberpon with speedboat ride for two hours.
From the Island Rumberpon tourists can rent a motor boat to the other islands such as Pulau Wairondi region that has a population of turtles that have not been touched by human hands and also to the Island Air Force.
From the Island Rumberpon tourists can rent a motor boat to the other islands such as Pulau Wairondi region that has a population of turtles that have not been touched by human hands and also to the Island Air Force.
Mansinam island
with an area of 410.97 hectares, located in the southern Gulf Doreri
Manokwari city. Traditional boat is a means of transport used to visit this
island. Mansinam visit to the island is an unforgettable experience.
Bat Cave would attract natural than
beautiful beaches and convenient as a place of recreation, swimming and boating
activities. On the seabed around the island there are a few wrecks and of
course the object of its own tourist attraction for garden enthusiasts
underwater tours.
In addition, the island Mansinam also have memories of the early history of civilization in the Land of Papua due date of February 5, 1855, two German missionaries namely Carel Willem Ottow and Johann Gottlob Gissler first set foot on this island. The site of the Church, House, Dormitory, Old Wells and some Tomb Zendeling is historical evidence that can still be found here in addition to entry monument Gospel in Papua. This event was later made the February 5 designated as Missionary Day in Papua.
In addition, the island Mansinam also have memories of the early history of civilization in the Land of Papua due date of February 5, 1855, two German missionaries namely Carel Willem Ottow and Johann Gottlob Gissler first set foot on this island. The site of the Church, House, Dormitory, Old Wells and some Tomb Zendeling is historical evidence that can still be found here in addition to entry monument Gospel in Papua. This event was later made the February 5 designated as Missionary Day in Papua.
Mountain and the beach is a typical picture of Manokwari
city. Before the visit and enjoy the beaches, explore Table Mountain Forest
Tourism is an object which is also attractive options. Located in the middle of
the city with an area of 500 Ha
Manokwari, serves as the lungs and a source of clean water for the city of
Manokwari. Forest Tour Table Mountain is a miniature tropical rain forests rich
in flora and fauna, is ideal as a hiking and activities penelitlan. In this
area also built landing of Japanese
troops monument divisions 221
and 222 in Manokwari during WW-2. Panorama City Manokwari into the beautiful
scenery that can be enjoyed from the monument location.
Navigate the streets in the eastern coastal town of
Manokwari Kwawi precisely in the village, found the Tomb of historical sights
and several missionaries Ottow Zendeling Tomb others who are still preserved
until today. This tomb was built by construction and architectural style
Rumsram (tribal house Biak Numfor). Not far from the location about 100 meters,
Studio Arts "Art of Papua Karerin" became the next destination. Visitors
can enjoy and purchase the crafts people in the form of carvings, sculpture,
weaving and painting as a unique souvenir Manokwari.
Yen Bebay or White
Sand beaches are the natural attractions which are visited especially on
holidays. Located about 4 miles from downtown Manokwari, can be achieved with
two-wheeled vehicles and four wheel within 10 minutes travel time. This white
quartz sand beaches, crystal clear water with panoramic island Mansinam in
front of him, very safe and comfortable for recreational activities, swimming
and other water sports activities.
Bakaro beach is
located 3 km to the East Coast White Sand. These two beaches are separated by
Pasirido village, where most people live Biak Numfor. To arrive at this place,
visitors can use public transportation or four-wheel motorcycles. Enjoy the
attractions of calling fish from the sea off the shore waters using sumpritan
to then be fed into a tourist attraction that has its own uniqueness.
About 4 km to the northwest of the location of the calling
of fish on the beach Bakaro KKA about 7 miles from downtown Manokwari route
Papua State University campus, situated overlooking the beach Amban directly into the Pacific ocean. Black quartz sand, a
beautiful coastal scenery, high choppy normally be turtle nesting habitat as
well as a place watched the sun rises in the eastern horizon.
Still with tourist attractions beach, about 20 km from the town of Manokwari South towards using public transport or bike Maruni beautiful beaches there are sandy gravel and black quartz. Adjacent natural small lake view, lake Kabori make visible the surrounding natural scenery and unique contrast. Activities that can be done at the beach and the lake include fishing, boating and swimming.
Still with tourist attractions beach, about 20 km from the town of Manokwari South towards using public transport or bike Maruni beautiful beaches there are sandy gravel and black quartz. Adjacent natural small lake view, lake Kabori make visible the surrounding natural scenery and unique contrast. Activities that can be done at the beach and the lake include fishing, boating and swimming.
Arfak Society is
the largest native community in Manokwari District, most stay in the middle of
the head of the bird island of Papua. Great Interest Arfak consists of several
sub tribes namely, Suogb, Hatam and Meyah that have the same customs and
culture but different languages. Unique is that although different languages,
sub-tribe people can understand each other and communicate directly.
Arfak villages situated around the area Arfak Mountains
Nature Reserve. Mountain Nature Reserve Area of Arfak
reached 68,325 ha. In this area can be found 333 species of birds, 4
species of which are endemic Arfak Mountains, 110 species of mammals and is
also a center of diversity of butterfly wings Ornithopera Sp.
Namdur bird or
birds Smart (Bower Bird) is one of the famous and the endemic nature reserve Arfak
mountains and can be found in various regions in all the villages in the
mountains Arfak, like Minyambouw, Testega, Hink, Anggi and others. Because this
bird expertise imitating all kinds of voices and sounds, then people Arfak also
call this smart bird by the name "Briceu" which means good at
talking. Another peculiarity and uniqueness of this bird is the nest of its
eggs and nest site dating or marriage made separately. Spawning nests built in
trees, while to date was made on the ground with the shapes and different
materials.
Traditionally Arfak tribes who lived in a closed house only
has two doors, front and rear without windows. Unique shape, built with the
construction of houses on stilts are made entirely of wood and grass thatch as
a roof. Mod Aki Aksa or Igkojei was the original name of the tribe of
traditional houses Arfak; these poles so much so that ordinary people call it
home Millipedes. Currently the population is dwindling and could only be found
in the villages, suburban district in the middle of the mountains inland Arfak.
People Arfak Magasa
also known for his dance, a form of traditional culture that is unique and
interesting. Lay people call this dance with the terms Snake Dance. The mention
is caused by foundation movement and canting snake-like dance to the rhythm of
the song is sung. Magasa or snake dance held on birthdays, wedding, harvest,
welcoming guests and other events. This dance is held as a group by all levels
of society both young and old, but ideally in pairs between men and women,
holding hands, each himpit, jumping and stomping feet to the ground. This dance
without the use of musical instruments and singing accompanied only by the song
lyric poem that is shaped as a spontaneous manifestation of romanticism,
veneration, heroic and natural beauty.
Anggi Giji and Anggi
Gita is a lake located in Arfak Mountains at an altitude of about 2,000
meters above sea level with a temperature range of 80-20 degrees Celsius, has a
beautiful natural scenery in the hollow of a hill overgrown with various
sub-alpine plants. In addition there are also many beautiful and amazing
florikultura like Dahlia flowers, plastic flowers, Rhododendron sp. In fact
there are several specific types of flowers that are a food source for a
Butterfly Wing Ornithopera Goliath Bird like Samson.
Manokwari has several objects and cultural tourism
attraction in the form of handicrafts, traditional ceremonies, traditional
dance, and dance creations; all this is still part of the lives of indigenous
peoples in Manokwari. A number of art galleries or the people in the villages
remain productive produce artwork in the form of carvings, sculpture, weaving
and painting. While the group held a ceremonial dance and traditional dance and
dance creations are packed into an attractive tourist products to be shown to
the guests or tourists visiting the district of Manokwari.
Sorong regency
Sorong is the capital of the district with the same name
located in the nose Bird's Head region of Papua Island. To the south adjacent
to the South Sorong regency and bounded on the east by Manokwari vast sea while
the rest is natural.
Apart from being a center of local government, Sorong, too,
became the center of oil and timber processing in the region. Region around
Sorong has some interesting tourist sites such as beaches and several small
islands off the coast.
Casuari beach is
a nice beach for swimming or snorkeling is located not far from Sorong. Coastal
locations can be reached by public transportation from the terminal Sorong.
The Jefman island
can be reached from Sorong with Kapat motorcycle ride or ferry. The island has
excellent beaches and interesting trekking paths. Other islands can be visited
from Sorong is Doom Island Batanta Island, the island of Matan and Kafiau Island.
These islands have a beautiful panai and location for swimming and diving is
fun.
Cassowary Peninsula,
a long and clean beach store a variety of exotic corals. For dive lovers, you
can find this beach about 3 km from Sorong to drive through the land.
Crocodile Island,
an island with yellow sand beach lekungan a sloping, soft and watery clear very
suitable for swimming and fishing. Located half mile from the town of Sorong
and can be reached by speed boat.
Kafiau Island, is
very rich in fauna and flora of the beauty of the sea, making the island which
is located in the middle Kafiau Dampir Waigeo Strait is very interesting for
lovers of nature tourism. Only 1.5 hours from the town of Sorong by motor boat.
The island of Matan, various
kinds of trees, soft white sand and clear water is a key feature of the island
of Matan is very cool for sunbathing and fishing. Can be reached from the city
of Sorong by speed boat sekirar 20 minutes.
Klaijili Hot Springs,
natural hot springs that are useful for treating skin diseases Makbon is
located in the region, 60 km from the town of Sorong, and can be reached by
land vehicles.
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